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World Cup 2022: 'The problem with African football is the leaders'
Former Cameroon goalkeeper Joseph-Antoine Bell takes a hard look at the lack of football development on the continent and advocates for a uniquely African model.
By Anthony Hernandez
Published on November 25, 2022 at 18h00, updated at 18h05 on November 25, 2022
Time to 4 min.
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Former Cameroon international goalkeeper Joseph-Antoine Bell speaks at a press conference in Cape Town, South Africa, on December 4, 2009.
Former Cameroon international goalkeeper Joseph-Antoine Bell speaks at a press conference in Cape Town, South Africa, on December 4, 2009. ALEXANDER JOE / AFP
Legendary former goalkeeper of Olympique de Marseille and Girondins de Bordeaux Joseph-Antoine Bell made 70 appearances with the Cameroonian national team (1976-1994). And he was part of the epic Indomitable Lions team during the 1990 World Cup. At 68 years old, he offers his analysis of African football and advocates for the creation of a unique continental model.
It is easier to talk about African football as a whole than about European football. But of course, there is no such thing as a single African football entity. Does this generalization annoy you?
We also use the general term "European football" without anyone getting upset. We know that Germans are Germans, English are English, etc. Although defenders of Africa tend to get irritated too easily on this issue, it is also true that sometimes when Europeans say "Africans," it is not in the same sense as when they say "Europeans." I remember when I was young, a French journalist used to talk to me about my "Senegalese compatriot." Is it only Africans who constitute a continent and who are brothers among themselves?
Beyond this generalization, we must look at each team, which only represents itself. There is a kind of weakness mentality. If Africans do not win the World Cup, but Cameroon reaches the quarter-finals, the whole continent will celebrate.
How do you explain that no African team has ever made it past the quarter-finals?
We Africans sometimes have a tendency for navel-gazing in the sense that we forget that people also play football in Asia and North America. We are convinced that we are all alone with the Europeans, where our players go to play. Cameroon, for example, has remained fixated on its quarter-final [during the 1990 World Cup]. Yes, we were the first, but since then, we have gone out in the first round five times. Others have done better: South Korea reached the semi-finals. We need a revamp in order to go further.
Our judgment of our teams is also affected by the Africa Cup of Nations (AFCON). After the World Cup, the next competition is AFCON. It's like having a hurdle race and then a flat race. You think, "I've improved." But that's because you're playing weaker teams. In Europe after the World Cup, even if you can play a weak team, like Luxembourg, you can also play against teams that are in the top 10 or top 20 in the world.
However, more and more great African players play in the best European clubs.
It's an elite level that doesn't necessarily allow you to compete. It is not athletics where the Nigerian who runs his 100 meters in 9.90 seconds and who trains in the United States will still run it in 9.90 seconds when he puts on the Nigerian jersey. Maybe because colonization traumatized us a little bit, we like it when Europeans say, "Ah but Africa has great players, Africa is going to win the World Cup soon."
Except that it's not a player who wins, it's a team. All this does not guarantee that without imagination, a method and a foundation, you can make a team that competes with the best. Because while Africans have a few star players in European leagues, Europeans have entire leagues. This should make us put our ambitions into perspective.
In your opinion, what are the main deficiencies?
A national team is a real team: There are the players, the medical staff, the administrative staff and even the political staff of the country as well as the fans. All these "ingredients" count a lot in the conception and ultimate realization of a victory.
Football is like the society in which it is played. It is not by inviting some boys who live abroad to come and wear the colors of the country that we will improve the level of the game. It helps a little, but success depends on the quality of the country's politics, which helps football in accordance with its overall policies. If you don't know how to help health or schools, I don't think you know how to help football.
Is there a governance problem?
Football ends with the players and begins with the leaders. The problem with African football is the leaders. Those in charge of football are people who come from the society. And when the society does not function on a healthy basis, how can sport be any different?
Should African football develop its young talents locally?
There is a tendency in Africa to believe that our football is limited to our national teams. The national team should only be the showcase. We must enable as many people as possible to play for fun: Do local clubs play in good conditions?
People have created academies for young footballers, whether in Senegal, Cameroon or Côte d'Ivoire, where the governments have done nothing. But these organizations are mainly made for money and are not sufficient in themselves.
Many federations have opted to develop a policy of binational players, born and trained in Europe. What do you think about this?
Even without mentioning the binationals, our national teams are also composed of players who went abroad at the age of 15, 16 or 17. They are sometimes more a foreign footballer than a footballer of the country whose passport they hold.
Some internationals – fewer and fewer – play for national clubs. In North Africa, in Morocco and Tunisia in particular, the leagues are more structured than elsewhere. But like us, they move forward 3 meters during the day and backward 2 meters at night. They had policies that worked and they are now sacrificing them in the search for immediate results. When you can go rummaging around Europe to strengthen the team with Franco-Tunisians or Dutch-Moroccans, for example, it's easy. We don't work as locally anymore to prevent this situation from becoming commonplace.
Could African football build its own model?
African leaders should not wait for an external solution. Professionalism cannot be decreed. You can't order someone who has a small neighborhood shop to have a supermarket all of a sudden. Africa is waiting for help, but the concept has to come from us. If it comes from abroad, the solution will not correspond to our real situation and needs. Let's make our own way!
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Anthony Hernandez
Translation of an original article published in French on lemonde.fr; the publisher may only be liable for the French version.
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